牟全武,吕晓东.素变量混合幂丢番图逼近[J].数学年刊A辑,2015,36(3):303~312
素变量混合幂丢番图逼近
Diophantine Approximation with Prime Variablesand Mixed Powers
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  丢番图不等式, Davenport-Heilbronn\,方法, 素数
英文关键词:Diophantine inequalities, Davenport-Heilbronn method, Prime
基金项目:本文受到国家自然科学基金 (No.11201107, No.11271283)和陕西省自然科学基础研究计划 (No.2014JM2-1010)的资助
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
MU Quanwu College of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China. muquanwu@163.com 
LU Xiaodong Department of Mathematics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. xidolv@gmail.com 
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中文摘要:
      设~$\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_3, \lambda_4$是正实数, $\frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}$是无理数和代数数, $\mathcal {V}$是具有良好间隔的序列, $\delta>0$. 证明了: 对于任意的$\varepsilon>0$及$v\in \mathcal {V},\ v\leq X$, 使得$|\lambda_1p_1^2+\lambda_2p_2^2+\lambda_3p_3^3+\lambda_4p_4^3-v|
英文摘要:
      Let λ1, λ2, λ3, λ4 be positive real numbers, and let λ1 λ2 be irrational and algebraic. Let V be a well-spaced sequence, δ > 0. It is proved that for any given ε > 0, the number of v satisfying v ∈ V and v 6 X for which |λ1p21 + λ2p22 + λ3p33 + λ4p34 ? v| < v?δ has no solution in primes p1, p2, p3, p4 does not exceed O(X 67 72+2δ+ε). This gives an improvement of the earlier result.
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