Associative Cones and Integrable Systems

Citation:

Chuu-Lian TERNG,Shengli KONG,Erxiao WANG.Associative Cones and Integrable Systems[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2006,27(2):153~168
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Authors:

Chuu-Lian TERNG; Shengli KONG;Erxiao WANG

Foundation:

Partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0529756.
Abstract: We identify $\R^7$ as the pure imaginary part of octonions. Then the multiplication in octonions gives a natural almost complex structure for the unit sphere $S^6$. It is known that a cone over a surface $M$ in $\rmS^6$ is an associative submanifold of $\R^7$ if and only if $M$ is almost complex in $\rmS^6$. In this paper, we show that the Gauss-Codazzi equation for almost complex curves in $S^6$ are the equation for primitive maps associated to the $6$-symmetric space $\rmG_2/\rmT^2$, and use this to explain some of the known results. Moreover, the equation for ${\rmS}^1$-symmetric almost complex curves in $S^6$ is the periodic Toda lattice, and a discussion of periodic solutions is given.

Keywords:

Octonions, Associative cone, Almost complex curve, Primitive map

Classification:

53, 22E
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