CONVERGENCE OF THE LAX-FRIEDRICHS SCHEME AND STABILITY FOR CONSERVATION LAWS WITH A DISCONTINUOUS SPACE-TIME DEPENDENT FLUX

Citation:

K. H. KARLSEN,J. D. TOWERS.CONVERGENCE OF THE LAX-FRIEDRICHS SCHEME AND STABILITY FOR CONSERVATION LAWS WITH A DISCONTINUOUS SPACE-TIME DEPENDENT FLUX[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2004,25(3):287~318
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Authors:

K. H. KARLSEN; J. D. TOWERS

Foundation:

Project supported by the BeMatA Program of the Research Council of Norway and the European network HYKE, funded by the EC as contract HPRN-CT-2002-00282.
Abstract: The authors give the first convergence proof for the Lax-Friedrichs finite difference scheme for non-convex genuinely nonlinear scalar conservation laws of the form $$ u_t+f(k(x,t),u)_x=0, $$ where the coefficient $k(x,t)$ is allowed to be discontinuous along curves in the $(x,t)$ plane. In contrast to most of the existing literature on problems with discontinuous coefficients, here the convergence proof is not based on the singular mapping approach, but rather on the div-curl lemma (but not the Young measure) and a Lax type entropy estimate that is robust with respect to the regularity of $k(x,t)$. Following \cite{KRT:L1stable}, the authors propose a definition of entropy solution that extends the classical Kru\v{z}kov definition to the situation where $k(x,t)$ is piecewise Lipschitz continuous in the $(x,t)$ plane, and prove the stability (uniqueness) of such entropy solutions, provided that the flux function satisfies a so-called crossing condition, and that strong traces of the solution exist along the curves where $k(x,t)$ is discontinuous. It is shown that a convergent subsequence of approximations produced by the Lax-Friedrichs scheme converges to such an entropy solution, implying that the entire computed sequence converges.

Keywords:

Conservation law, Discontinuous coefficient, Nonconvex flux, Lax-Friedrichs difference scheme, Convergence, Compensated compactness, Entropy condition, Uniqueness

Classification:

35L65, 35L45, 65M06, 65M12
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