On the Ratio Between 2-Domination and Total Outer-Independent Domination Numbers of Trees

Citation:

Marcin KRZYWKOWSKI.On the Ratio Between 2-Domination and Total Outer-Independent Domination Numbers of Trees[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2013,34(5):765~776
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Authors:

Marcin KRZYWKOWSKI;

Foundation:

Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education grand IP/2012/038972.
Abstract: A 2-dominating set of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex of V (G) \D has at least two neighbors in D. A total outer-independent dominating set of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex of G has a neighbor in D, and the set V (G) \D is independent. The 2-domination (total outer-independent domination, respectively) number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a 2-dominating (total outer-independent dominating, respectively) set of G. We investigate the ratio between 2-domination and total outer-independent domination numbers of trees.

Keywords:

2-Domination, Total domination, Total outer-independent domination, Tree

Classification:

05C05, 05C69
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