Convergence to a Single Wave in the Fisher-KPP Equation

Citation:

James NOLEN,Jean-Michel ROQUEJOFFRE,Lenya RYZHIK.Convergence to a Single Wave in the Fisher-KPP Equation[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2017,38(2):629~646
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Authors:

James NOLEN; Jean-Michel ROQUEJOFFRE;Lenya RYZHIK

Foundation:

This work was supported by NSF grant DMS-1351653, NSF grant DMS-1311903 and the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) / ERC Grant Agreement n. 321186 - ReaDi - ``Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Propagation and Modelling'', as well as the ANR project NONLOCAL ANR-14-CE25-0013.
Abstract: The authors study the large time asymptotics of a solution of the Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation, with an initial condition that is a compact perturbation of a step function. A well-known result of Bramson states that, in the reference frame moving as $2t - \big(\frac32\big) \log t +x_\infty$, the solution of the equation converges as $t\to+\infty$ to a translate of the traveling wave corresponding to the minimal speed~$c_*=2$. The constant $x_\infty$ depends on the initial condition $u(0,x)$. The proof is elaborate, and based on probabilistic arguments. The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple proof based on PDE arguments.

Keywords:

Traveling waves, KPP, Front propagation, Asymptotic analysis,Reaction-diffusion

Classification:

35K57, 35C07, 35B40
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