Symmetrization for Fractional Elliptic and Parabolic Equations and an Isoperimetric Application

Citation:

Yannick SIRE,Juan Luis V'AZQUEZ,Bruno VOLZONE.Symmetrization for Fractional Elliptic and Parabolic Equations and an Isoperimetric Application[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2017,38(2):661~686
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Authors:

Yannick SIRE; Juan Luis V'AZQUEZ;Bruno VOLZONE

Foundation:

This work was supported by the ANR projects ``HAB'' and ``NONLOCAL'', the Spanish Research Project MTM2011-24696, and the INDAM-GNAMPA Project 2014 ``Analisi qualitativa di soluzioni di equazioni ellittiche e di evoluzione'' (Italy).
Abstract: This paper develops further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. This theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic and parabolic equations. The authors extend the theory for the so-called {restricted} fractional Laplacian defined on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\ren$ with zero Dirichlet conditions outside of $\Omega$. As an application, an original proof of the corresponding fractional Faber-Krahn inequality is derived. A more classical variational proof of the inequality is also provided.

Keywords:

Symmetrization, Fractional Laplacian, Nonlocal elliptic andparabolic equations, Faber-Krahn inequality

Classification:

35B45, 35R11, 35J61, 35K55
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