Mathematical Analysis of a Chemotaxis-Type Model of Soil Carbon Dynamic

Citation:

Alaaeddine HAMMOUDI,Oana IOSIFESCU.Mathematical Analysis of a Chemotaxis-Type Model of Soil Carbon Dynamic[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2018,39(2):253~280
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Authors:

Alaaeddine HAMMOUDI; Oana IOSIFESCU

Foundation:

This work was supported by the Laboratories of Excellence (LabEx) NUMEV (solutions Num'eriques, Matricielles et Mod'elisation pour l'Environnement et le Vivant), the LabEx CEMEB (Centre M'editerran'een de l'Environnement et de la Biodiversit'e) and the Ecoles Doctorales SIBAGHE and I2S of Montpellier.
Abstract: The goal of this paper is to study the mathematical properties of a new model of soil carbon dynamics which is a reaction-diffusion system with a chemotactic term, with the aim to account for the formation of soil aggregations in the bacterial and microorganism spatial organization (hot spot in soil). This is a spatial and chemotactic version of MOMOS (Modelling Organic changes by Micro-Organisms of Soil), a model recently introduced by M. Pansu and his group. The authors present here two forms of chemotactic terms, first a ``classical'' one and second a function which prevents the overcrowding of microorganisms. They prove in each case the existence of a nonnegative global solution, and investigate its uniqueness and the existence of a global attractor for all the solutions.

Keywords:

Soil organic carbon dynamics, Reaction-Diffusion-Advection system,Positive weak solutions, Periodic weak solutions

Classification:

35B09, 35B10, 35D30, 35K51, 35Q92
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