Well-Posedness and Asymptotic Estimate for a Diffusion Equation with Time-Fractional Derivative

Citation:

Zhiyuan LI,Xinchi HUANG,Masahiro YAMAMOTO.Well-Posedness and Asymptotic Estimate for a Diffusion Equation with Time-Fractional Derivative[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2025,46(1):115~138
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Authors:

Zhiyuan LI; Xinchi HUANG;Masahiro YAMAMOTO

Foundation:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12271277, 11771270, 11801326, 91730303), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Nos. 20H00117, 20F20319), A3 Foresight Program “Modeling and Computation of Applied Inverse Problems”of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, an International Joint Usage/Research Center located in Kyoto University.
Abstract: In this paper, the authors study the well-posedness and the asymptotic estimate of solution for a mixed-order time-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Firstly, the unique existence and regularity estimates of solution to the initial-boundary value problem are considered. Then combined with some important properties, including a maximum principle for a time-fractional ordinary equation and a coercivity inequality for fractional derivatives, the energy method shows that the decay in time of the solution is dominated by the term t?α as t goes to infinity.

Keywords:

Mixed-order fractional diffusion equation  Initial-boundary value problem  Asymptotic estimate  Energy method

Classification:

35R11, 35B40, 26A33, 34A08, 35B50
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