On Meromorphic Solutions of Non-linear Differential Equations andTheir Applications

Citation:

Linke MA · Liangwen LIAO.On Meromorphic Solutions of Non-linear Differential Equations andTheir Applications[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2025,46(6):859~936
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Authors:

Linke MA · Liangwen LIAO;

Foundation:

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12171232).
Abstract: In this paper, the authors consider meromorphic solutions of nonhomogeneous differential equation f n(f ′ + af) + Pd(z, f) = u(z)ev(z), where n is a positive integer, a is a nonzero constant, Pd(z, f) is a differential polynomial in f(z) of degree d with rational functions as its coefficients and d ≤ n ? 1, u(z) is a nonzero rational function, v(z) is a nonconstant polynomial with v′(z) 6= (n+1)a, v′(z) 6= ?na and v′(z) 6= ? (n+1) n 2 a. They prove that if it admits a meromorphic solution f(z) with finitely many poles, then f(z) = s(z)e v(z) n+1 and Pd(z, f) ≡ 0, where s(z) is a rational function and sn[(n + 1)s′ + sv′] + (n + 1)asn+1 = (n + 1)u. Using this result, they also prove that if f(z) is a transcendental entire function, then f n(f ′ + af) + qm(f) assumes every complex number α infinitely many times, except for a possible value qm(0), where n, m are positive integers with n ≥ m + 1 and qm(f) is a polynomial in f(z) with degree m.

Keywords:

Non-linear differential equations, Differential polynomial, Meromorphic functions, Entire functions, Nevanlinna theory, Normal family

Classification:

30D35
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