Entire Solutions of Certain Types of Delay Differential Equations

Citation:

Shuangting LAN · Zhibo HUANG · Ranran ZHANG.Entire Solutions of Certain Types of Delay Differential Equations[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2025,46(6):911~936
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Authors:

Shuangting LAN · Zhibo HUANG · Ranran ZHANG;

Foundation:

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11801110, 12471072, 11801093) and the National Science Foundation of Guangdong (No. 2018A030313508).
Abstract: In this paper, the authors investigate a delay differential equation of the form w(z + 1) ? w(z ? 1) + a(z)w′(z) w(z) = P (z, w) Q(z, w), where a(z) is a nonzero rational function, P (z, w) and Q(z, w) are prime polynomials in w with rational coefficients. They remove the restriction that the order of meromorphic solutions of the above difference equation is σ2(w) < 1, and obtain the growth of transcendental meromorphic solutions. The exact forms of all transcendental entire solutions are obtained when degw P = degw Q = 0, or degw P = 1 and degw Q = 0, respectively. If degw P ≥ 2 and degw Q = 0, or degw Q ≥ 1 and Q(z, 0) 6≡ 0, they prove that the above equation has no transcendental entire solution. They show that the existence of transcendental entire solutions of the above equation depends on the degrees of P (z, w) and Q(z, w).

Keywords:

Delay differential equation, Entire solution, Growth, Existence

Classification:

30D35, 34K40, 34M55
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